HOMEWORK

Unit Four: Institutions Congress, Presidency, Bureaucracy, The Federal Budget and the Federal Courts

(Chapters 12, 13, 15, 14 and 16)

 

EXAM STUDY GUIDE

 

~ From the syllabus ~

Homework: Expect nightly reading assignments from the regular textbook Government in America and supplementary readings. Take these very seriously – they are the foundation of daily discussions and lectures. You will be quizzed on readings and vocabulary from the readings.

 

This homework schedule is subject to change…Stay tuned and watch carefully!

Regardless, you are responsible for Chapters 12, 13, 15, 14, and 16 for the exam.

 

 

Questions to consider:

 

 

Oct. 31             Today: Senior Meeting & Invisible Children Presentation. Multiple Choice exam postponed until Monday.

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 12 (stop at How Congress is Organized to Make Policy) ~

Green book: pp. 353-364 / Red book: 352-364

 

 

Nov. 3              Today: Unit 3 Multiple Choice Exam.

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 12 (stop at The Congressional Process) ~

Green book: pp. 364-375 / Red book: 364-378

ELECTION DAY EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY!!!

 

Nov. 5              Today: Election Day discussion!!! Using information from websites, newspapers, and other media, provide a thorough written analysis in one or more of the following areas:

o        Campaign organization, strategy, financing

o        Congressional races and effect of Obama win on down-ticket voting

o        Ballot measures

o        Voter turnout and changing demography

o        Electoral College map changes

o        Comparison to historical trends

o        Divided government vs. single-party government

o        Role of the media

o        Hot-button issues, ballot propositions

o        International reactions

HOMEWORK: Finish Chapter 12

 

Nov. 6              Today: Chapter 12 quiz. Complete Background on Congress. (Click here for PDF version.)

                        HOMEWORK: Finish Background on Congress.

 

Nov. 7              Special Schedule (Veterans Day Assembly)

Today: Review Background on Congress assignment and discuss any questions. Review committee system.

HOMEWORK: 2 assignments. (Click here for PDF copy of the assignment handout)

Do reading from Wilson & DiJulio textbook (available in hard copy only). Using information from your textbook, the Wilson & DiJulio, and handout on Committee System (available in hard copy only), do the following:

1) Answer the FRQ below.

                        Both party leadership and committees in Congress play key roles in the legislative process.

(a) Define two of the following elements of the congressional committee system and explain how each influences the legislative process.

o        Specialization

o        Reciprocity/logrolling

o        Party representation on committees

(b) Identify two ways party leadership in Congress can influence the legislative process, and explain how each way influences the process.

 

2) Write an FRQ and a rubric for your FRQ on one of the following topics:

(a) Congressional reform efforts             or

(b) the politics of decision-making.

Use your textbook and the Wilson & DiJulio textbook to craft your question. Your FRQ should ask for some discussion or explanation of important concepts, or ask the reader to apply important concepts. Your rubric should contain as many acceptable answers as you can think of.

 

 

Nov. 10            No school – Learning Improvement Day for teachers. But, you still have homework!

 

[Nov. 11           No school – Veterans Day] But, you still have homework!   

                       

Nov. 12            C DAY

Today: Congress FRQ homework from Friday is due. Review in class, assess each others’ work and discuss concepts behind FRQs. You should be able to answer whatever question you are presented; if you are not, you need to go back and review to make sure you fully understand everything you have read.

As a review, take some time to go over some Congressional concepts. Click here for the handout.

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 13 (stop at Running the Government: The Chief Executive) ~

Green book: pp. 392-402 / Red book: 390-400

 

Nov. 13            C DAY

Today: Make handouts on use of Executive Powers. Presidents selected in class today; if you were absent, see Ms. Johnston to get a presidential assignment.

Meeting places: 2nd period – Lab 109 / 6th period - Library

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 13 (stop at The President and National Security) ~

Green book: pp. 402-417 / Red book: 400-416

 

Nov. 14            Special Schedule (Corporal’s Diary)

Today: Finish handouts on use of Executive Powers.

Meeting places: 2nd & 6th periods – Lab 110

HOMEWORK: 2 assignments

1) Finish Chapter 13.

2) Read handouts on War Powers Resolution: the War Powers Resolution text from the Avalon Project, and excerpt from the CRS Report on the War Powers Resolution.

 

Revised due date on Executive Powers handout: Completed handouts are now due Thurs., Nov. 20. You will not have any additional class time to work on them.

 

 

Nov. 17            Today: War Powers Resolution. Structured discussion ~ Is the War Powers Resolution constitutional?

~ You will be assigned a side in the debate. You should be prepared to argue your side effectively and using evidence from the textbook, the Constitution, and your readings.

                        HOMEWORK: Write a reflection paper that addresses the following questions ~

How far should executive privilege extend, and what is the role of Congress in providing a check on presidential power? Use examples from any president to support your position. How does popular support affect the President’s use of power?

 

Revised due date on Executive Powers handout: Completed handouts are now due Thurs., Nov. 20. You will not have any additional class time to work on them.

 

[Nov. 18           Substitute teacher – Ms. Johnston at Gates conference.]

 

Nov. 19            Today: SUBSTITUTE TEACHER – Ms. Johnston at Socratic Seminar training.

~ Chapter 13 Quiz!!

~ Group work on impeachment – what are impeachable offenses?

~ Watch Bill Moyers Journal on impeachment. (Click here to watch online if you missed class.)

~ Reflect: Explain Fein’s and Nichols’ definitions of impeachable offenses and what they believe to be the founders’ intent in offering impeachment as a check on power. Do you agree or disagree with their analysis of the Bush administration’s use of executive privilege? How can the public tell when the executive has overstepped its Constitutional authority?

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 16 (stop at The Backgrounds of Judges and Justices)         

                        Green book: pp. 502-516 / Red book: 502-516     

 

Nov. 20            BJTAC Shopping Schedule

Today: Finish impeachment, discussion of use of presidential powers and executive privilege.

HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 16 (stop at Understanding the Courts)

                        Green book: pp. 516-530 / Red book: 516-532

           

Nov. 21            BJTAC Shopping Schedule

Move to judiciary ~

                        In-class write (2nd period, this is homework): Thinking the value of the Judiciary.

 

THINKING ABOUT THE VALUE OF THE JUDICIARY

What is the role of the court system in our government?

·          How does the Constitution help to develop that role? How has the court system developed that role for itself?

·          Who decides what kinds of cases are “justiciable,” and why is that important?

·          What does the government need or want out of the court system?

 

What is the role of the court system in our society?

·          What do you, as a citizen, want or need out of the court system? (For the citizen, what is the purpose of the courts?)

·          How are those needs or wants met or not met by the court system?

·          How des the fact that courts cannot enforce their own decisions affect their role in our society?

 

How are those roles (government vs. societal) different, and why?

 

Many people have looked to the courts for relief, especially as regards possible violations of the Bill of Rights and historical wrongs (racism, gender discrimination, etc) or civil rights. However, there is some question as to whether the courts should be activist or restrained.

 

·          Write a definition for judicial activism and one for judicial restraint (don’t be afraid to use your textbook).

 

·          Which kind of court do you prefer, and why? - Defend your position:

o        Explain the value of the type of court (activist or restrained) you would prefer and

o        Describe the arguments that an opponent on this issue would use as counterclaims to your preference.

 

HOMEWORK: Finish Chapter 16. 2nd period: Also do “Thinking about the Value of the Judiciary”

 

More help understanding the Federal Court System – READ THIS

More help understanding the structure of the court systemREAD THIS

More help understanding the Supreme CourtREAD THIS

 

 

Nov. 24            Today: Listen to audio of arguments in Roe v. Wade and read transcript Be prepared to answer the following questions: What were the key arguments in the case? On what did each side rest their cases (amendments, etc.)?

                        ~ Click here for the handout from class (does not contain Griswold arguments – that is hard copy only)

                        HOMEWORK: Written reflection ~ This case is considered by many to be an example of judicial activism. Taking into account the arguments made in the case and precedent, explain in an objective and non-judgmental way the assertion that the Court was activist in this matter. Then, explain whether you agree or disagree with this assertion and WHY.

 

Nov. 25            C DAY- BJTAC Assembly Schedule

Today: Read excerpts from US v. Nixon (in-class handout). Discuss the following: 1) How did the Supreme Court balance common law (tradition of executive privilege) and Constitutional law? [There was a lack of precedence that would have been helpful in deciding the case, so explain how the Court used common & Constitutional law.] 2) Explain the Court’s role (in this case) in balancing power.

~ Click here for today’s common law & precedent handout.

                        HOMEWORK: Read from Chapter 14 (stop at Federal Expenditures)

            Green book: pp. 436-445 / Red book: 434-444

 

Nov. 26            Early Release

Today: Chapter 16 quiz and Chapter 16 review.

HOMEWORK: Finish Chapter 14

 

More help understanding the Federal Court System – READ THIS

More help understanding the structure of the court systemREAD THIS

More help understanding the Supreme CourtREAD THIS

 

[Nov. 27-28     HAPPY THANKSGIVING!]

                        Remember to finish Chapter 14!

 

 

Dec. 1              Today: Understanding the budget – where does the money come from and where does it go? Different parts of the budget. Start mapping the budget.

Want to continue the budget mapping activity from today? Click here for a copy of the transparency.

                        HOMEWORK:

1) Take Chapter 14 online quiz. Email to kjohnsto@bham.wednet.edu.

2) Read from Chapter 15 (stop at Bureaucracies as Implementors)

                        Green book: pp. 466-479 / Red book: 466-480

 

More help understanding the federal budget: CLICK HERE or HERE or HERE

 

Dec. 3              Today: Finish budget mapping activity. Review key terms and take quiz on key terms.

Start Bureaucracy ~ Videos ~ “The Cabinet” and “Regulatory Agencies”.

HOMEWORK:

1) Read from Chapter 15 (stop at Bureaucracies as Regulators) ~

Green book: pp. 479-487 / Red book: 480-489

2) Choose an issue that is regulated by the bureaucracy and note what you know about the issue, who regulates it and how. Bring this to class tomorrow!

 

Things to know:

o         Congressional Budget & Impoundment Act: why implemented, tension between Congress & President, effects, how it works; compare to War Powers Resolution

o         What programs are entitlement programs, how they work

o         What discretionary spending is

o         Why there is uncontrollable spending (causes)

o         Difference between deficit & debt

o         Difference between OMB & CBO, functions

o         Difference between authorization & appropriation

o         Relationships: Congress, committees, interest groups, agencies

o         Oversight & budget as Congressional controls

o         What the Cabinet is and does

o         What regulatory agencies are and do

 

More help understanding the bureaucracy: CLICK HERE

More help with the organization of the bureaucracy: CLICK HERE

Unconstitutionally appointed patent judges (article by Adam Liptak)

NPR stories on Federal Contractors, the Presidency, Congress, and the Bureaucracy: Part 1, Part 2

 

Dec. 4              Today: “A Look at the Bureaucracy” assignment. (Due Monday!)

HOMEWORK: Iron Triangles:

·         Identify an agency or division of a cabinet department (red book p. 476)

·         Identify some of the corresponding Congressional committees/subcommittees

·         Identify at least 2 interest groups related to this area

Make an Iron Triangle (red book p. 497) and explain how it works!

 

Dec. 5              Today: Finish Bureaucracy assignment.

HOMEWORK: Finish Chapter 15 and Bureaucracy assignment. Assignment is due Monday, no excuses!

 

 

Dec. 8              Early Release

Today: Share bureaucracy reports.

HOMEWORK: Review for exam. Write quiz questions for your assigned chapter and bring to class on Wednesday.

 

Dec. 10                        Today: REVIEW FOR EXAM            CLICK HERE FOR STUDY GUIDE

                        We will use your quiz questions from your chapter, so have them with you!

                        Click here for Jeopardy review board.

 

STUDY TIPS: Know the vocabulary (key terms) and concepts! Make webs that connect concepts, government structures, balance of power, etc. and link between/across chapters. Know the court cases mentioned in the chapters and in class. Understand government structures, powers, and connections between them (e.g., presidential powers, how they are exercised, who benefits from the exercise of those powers, role of the Cabinet and bureaucracy, and how the use of power is checked/balanced by other branches, the people, and the media.) You can also take the chapter quizzes at http://wps.ablongman.com/long_edwards_government_11/0,7701,718367-,00.html.

 

Dec. 11            UNIT EXAM – FREE RESPONSE ONLY. Click here to see what assignments should be turned in for this unit by Monday, December 15.

 

Dec. 12            UNIT EXAM – MULTIPLE CHOICE ONLY. Click here to see what assignments should be turned in for this unit by Monday, December 15.

                        HOMEWORK: Read Chapter 17, all.

 

 

Dec. 15                        NEW UNIT BEGINS! Click here to see Unit 5 work.

                        Turn in Unit 4 Assignments.

 

 

Things you should consider doing over the break if you are planning to take the AP Gov Exam in May:

 

1) Making key terms flash cards for all the chapters we have covered so far

2) Organizing your notes and handouts

3) Reviewing past units and typing up your own study guides or quizzes for future use

4) Taking practice tests online or trying FRQs that you find online